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COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)

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 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe. It is typically caused by long-term exposure to harmful particles, such as tobacco smoke and air pollution. Symptoms of COPD include: Persistent coughing with phlegm Wheezing Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity Chest tightness Fatigue Diagnosis of COPD usually involves a physical exam, pulmonary function tests, and imaging tests. There is no cure for COPD, but there are treatments that can help manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. These include: Medications, such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids Oxygen therapy Pulmonary rehabilitation, which includes exercise and breathing techniques Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and avoiding exposure to air pollution It is important to seek medical attention if you experience persistent breathing problems. Early diagnosis and treatment can help improve quality of life and slow ...

STROCK

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 A stroke is a serious medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to the brain is disrupted, leading to brain cell death and potentially permanent brain damage. Strokes can occur due to a blocked blood vessel or bleeding in the brain, and they can happen suddenly without warning. Signs and Symptoms of Stroke The signs and symptoms of a stroke can be sudden and vary greatly depending on the severity and location of the damage. Some common signs include: Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body Difficulty speaking or understanding speech Sudden vision problems in one or both eyes Severe headache with no apparent cause Loss of balance or coordination If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it is important to seek immediate medical attention, as time is of the essence in treating a stroke. Risk Factors for Stroke There are several risk factors for stroke, including: i) Age: The risk of stroke increases with age. ii) Family history: A family histor...

Locked-In Syndrome

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L ocked-in syndrome is a rare neurological condition in which a person is fully conscious but cannot move or communicate verbally due to complete paralysis of nearly all voluntary muscles in the body except for the eyes. The condition is caused by damage to the brainstem, which is the part of the brain that connects the spinal cord to the rest of the brain. Symptoms of locked-in syndrome typically include quadriplegia, or complete paralysis of all four limbs, as well as the inability to speak or make facial expressions. Some people with locked-in syndrome are able to communicate by using eye movements or blinking to indicate yes or no answers to questions. The exact cause of locked-in syndrome can vary, but it is often the result of a stroke or traumatic brain injury. Other causes can include disease such as ALS (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) or brainstem tumors. There is no cure for locked-in syndrome and treatment is primarily focused on managing symptoms and providing support for ...

CANCER

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 C ancer  is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body. These abnormal cells, also known as cancer cells, can invade and damage nearby tissues and organs, as well as spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream and lymph system. There are many different types of cancer, each of which can develop in different parts of the body and have unique characteristics and treatment options. Some of the most common types of cancer include:                     i) Breast cancer : This type of cancer develops in the breast tissue, and is most commonly found in women. It can be treated with a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.                    ii) Lung cance r: This type of cancer develops in the lungs and is most commonly caused by smoking. It can be treated with surgery, radiation therapy, an...

HIPOHIDROTIC ECTODERMAL DYAPLASIA

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This disease has a difficult scientefic name Hipohidrotic Ectodermal Dyaplasia . People suffering from this condition frequently have eerily pointed teeh, therefore looking similar to the legendary blood feeding creatures like horror films. People with more prominent symptoms of this illness are extremely thin and pale; their eyes are outlined with dark circle. There teeth are typically pointed, hair is absent and they probably dont like steaks. They always have to check there temperature and stay away from sunlight. Also it is vitally important to avoid hot weather because people have this disorder don't have sweat glands as we know this glands serve as a thermo regulating mechanism of our body, this is most typical syndrome of the disorder.   It may be inherited in an ' X' linked recessive, autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant manner depending on the genetic causes of this condition.   Treatment:- Also include special hair care formulas or wigs, mea...

INSENSITIVITY TO COLD

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Besides people who don't react to pain, there are those who are indifferent to cold. A vivid example is Wim Hof - a man from the Netherlands who brought doctors to their wit's end. The thing is Wim is able to stand very low temperatures. He managed to spend 120 minutes in a pipe with freezing water and ice, has climbed to the top of Mont Blanc wearing shorts (and his pen), and even swims under the ice of frozen lakes and rivers.             Our body temperature is regulated by several different system.A part of the brain called the hypothalamus  act as the body's thermostat.In this case hypothalamus could react on cold. Treatment :- Your treatment will depends entirely on the diagnosis you received from your doctor.

SAVANT SYNDROME

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Savant syndrome is a rare but extraordinary condition in which persons with serious mental disabilities,including autistic disorder, asperger's syndrome, have some " island of genius " which stands in marked, incongruous contrast to overall handicap.        Patients with such condition are extremely tallented in music, drawing, painting, calculating and 3D constructing model.As an example Stephen Wiltshire is a British architectural artist with this syndrome of Savant.He manage to draw a precise map of London after just one fly over the city.Many people called Savants geniuses and they are partically right.People with this syndrome have real tallents in some fields. Treatments :- A review of occupational  therapy treatment  over a period of 18 years in a case of  savant syndrome  was documented, demonstrating satisfactory outcome through creative techniques, memory training and to a certain extent, in social skills training, and non pr...